![]() ![]() Morbidity and mortality estimates may differ with official U.S. military intelligence staff translated their reports into English, which were researched for this article. Their remarkable efforts were completed without the benefit of maps or operational orders, nearly all of which were lost or purposefully destroyed at the end of the war. These men were set to work on a history of the war by their American captors during their detainment as possible war criminals. The current generation of medical officers must understand the harsh lessons of disease casualties caused by supply chain failures to ensure force health and readiness.Ī major portion of this Historical Perspective was informed by reports of senior surviving Japanese officers. This Historical Perspective examines the medical consequences of 2 Pacific conflicts during the Second World War, with a focus on the effects of malaria. Army in the Philippines and the 18 th Imperial Japanese Army in New Guinea provide instructive examples of how such threats can change the course of a particular battle or an entire war. While Second World War Pacific conflicts clearly demonstrate, among both Allied and Axis troops, the harsh reality of force destruction caused by disease casualties, similar threats remain evident today. Isolated garrisons may suffer extraordinary casualties due to environmental injury, disease, and starvation if cut from supply lines. Plans for short, victorious wars often devolve into long conflicts of attrition. Our History | Medical Surveillance Monthly Report ![]()
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